:root {
  --bg: #fbf8f1;
  --surface: #ffffff;
  --text: #1c1c1c;
  --muted: #6b6157;
  --accent: #6b1b1b;
  --accent-dark: #4f1414;
  --accent-2: #355e51;
  --accent-2-dark: #1e3d33;
  --accent-2-pale: #dce8e3;
  --rule: #d8d2c4;
  --serif: 'Source Serif 4', 'Source Serif Pro', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { font-size: 18px; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--text);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  line-height: 1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

/* Header */
.site-header {
  /* structural container only */
}

.masthead-band {
  background: var(--bg);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--accent-2);
  padding: 2.4rem 1.25rem 2rem;
}

.masthead-band .masthead {
  max-width: 64rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.site-nav-wrap {
  background: var(--bg);
  padding: 0.9rem 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--accent-2-pale);
}

.site-nav-wrap .site-nav {
  max-width: 64rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.masthead {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.6rem;
}

.masthead-cover {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: block;
  border: none;
}

.masthead-cover img {
  display: block;
  width: 130px;
  height: auto;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--accent-2);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(47,83,72,0.20);
}

.masthead-text {
  text-align: left;
}


.masthead .title {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.005em;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.05;
}

.masthead .title a {
  color: var(--text);
  text-decoration: none;
  border: none;
}

.masthead .subtitle {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.masthead .nameplate {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--accent-2-dark);
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 1.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
}

.site-nav a {
  color: var(--text);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.site-nav a:hover, .site-nav a.active {
  border-bottom-color: var(--accent);
  color: var(--accent);
}

/* Main */
main {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 3.5rem 1.25rem 2rem;
}

main.wide { max-width: 56rem; }

h1 {
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 2.5rem 0 0.75rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin: 2rem 0 0.5rem;
}

p { margin: 0 0 1rem; }

a {
  color: var(--accent);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  transition: text-decoration-thickness 0.15s ease;
}

a:hover { text-decoration-thickness: 2px; }

.lede {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--text);
  font-style: italic;
  margin-bottom: 2.25rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Feature box (latest issue) */
.feature {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--surface);
  padding: 2rem 2.25rem;
  margin: 2.5rem 0;
}

.feature .label {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.feature h2 {
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  font-size: 1.55rem;
}

.feature .meta {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
}

.feature.with-cover {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr;
  gap: 1.75rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.feature.with-cover .cover-thumb {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.feature.with-cover .feature-body > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .feature.with-cover {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.1rem;
  }
  .feature.with-cover .cover-thumb {
    max-width: 200px;
  }
}

/* Buttons */
.button {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.3rem;
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  text-decoration-thickness: 0 !important;
}

.button:hover {
  background: var(--accent-dark);
  border-color: var(--accent-dark);
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.button.outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.button.outline:hover {
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.button + .button { margin-left: 0.5rem; }

/* Mailing list block */
.callout {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  background: var(--surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.callout h2 { margin-top: 0; }

/* News teaser on home / News page */
.news-list { margin-top: 1.5rem; }

.news-list article {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 1.4rem 0;
}

.news-list article:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.news-list .date {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
}

.news-list h3 {
  margin: 0.3rem 0 0.5rem;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
}

.news-list p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Article signature + editor list */
.signature {
  margin: 1.75rem 0 0.4rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.editor-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.editor-list li {
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--rule);
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.editor-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.editor-list strong {
  color: var(--text);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-style: normal;
}

/* Continue reading link */
.read-more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* CFP detail line (deadline / submissions) */
.cfp-meta {
  margin: 1.2rem 0 0;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
  background: var(--surface);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.cfp-meta strong {
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

/* Archive */
.archive-year { margin: 2rem 0 1.5rem; }

.archive-year h2 {
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--accent-2);
  color: var(--accent-2-dark);
}

.issue-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.issue-list li {
  padding: 0.7rem 0;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--rule);
}

.issue-list li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.issue-label { font-weight: 500; }

.issue-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  background: var(--accent-2-pale);
  color: var(--accent-2-dark);
  padding: 0.15rem 0.55rem;
  margin-left: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 600;
  vertical-align: 2px;
}

.issue-link {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.archive-note {
  background: #f7f1e3;
  border-left: 3px solid #c8a96a;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.93rem;
  color: #6b5421;
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Content (About, Guidelines) */
.content blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-style: italic;
}

.content ul, .content ol {
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

.content li { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }

/* Skeleton notice (only visible in prototype) */
.skeleton-note {
  background: #f7f1e3;
  border: 1px dashed #c8a96a;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.15rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #6b5421;
  margin: 0 0 2rem;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Submission form */
.submit-form {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
}

.submit-form .form-row {
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

.submit-form label {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
  color: var(--text);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.submit-form .hint {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-style: italic;
  margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
}

.submit-form .required {
  color: var(--accent);
  margin-left: 2px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.submit-form input[type="text"],
.submit-form input[type="email"],
.submit-form select,
.submit-form textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--text);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.submit-form input:focus,
.submit-form select:focus,
.submit-form textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--accent-2);
  outline: none;
}

.submit-form textarea {
  min-height: 80px;
  resize: vertical;
  font-family: inherit;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.submit-form textarea.tall {
  min-height: 120px;
}

.submit-form input[type="file"] {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px dashed var(--accent-2);
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.submit-form .row-2col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0.9rem;
}

.submit-form .checkbox-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 0.9rem 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.submit-form .checkbox-row input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 1.05rem;
  height: 1.05rem;
}

.submit-form .checkbox-row label {
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
}

.submit-form button[type="submit"] {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.6rem;
  background: var(--accent);
  color: #fff;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--accent);
  cursor: pointer;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.submit-form button[type="submit"]:hover {
  background: var(--accent-dark);
  border-color: var(--accent-dark);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .submit-form .row-2col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Footer */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--bg);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--accent-2);
  margin-top: 4rem;
  padding: 1.8rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--accent-2-dark);
}

.site-footer-inner {
  max-width: 64rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.site-footer a {
  color: var(--accent-2);
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent-2-pale);
}

.site-footer a:hover {
  color: var(--accent-2-dark);
  text-decoration-color: var(--accent-2-dark);
}

/* Browse by author */
.alpha-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  padding: 1rem 0;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.alpha-nav a, .alpha-nav span {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  line-height: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.alpha-nav a {
  color: var(--accent-2-dark);
}

.alpha-nav a:hover {
  background: var(--accent-2);
  color: #fff;
}

.alpha-nav span.disabled {
  color: #c9c0ad;
  cursor: default;
}

.author-letter {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.author-letter h2 {
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: var(--accent-2);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent-2-pale);
  padding-bottom: 0.3rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.author-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
  columns: 2;
  column-gap: 2.5rem;
}

.author-list li {
  padding: 0.3rem 0;
  break-inside: avoid;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .author-list { columns: 1; }
  .alpha-nav a, .alpha-nav span { width: 1.7rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  html { font-size: 17px; }
  .masthead { flex-direction: column; gap: 0.7rem; }
  .masthead-text { text-align: center; }
  .masthead-cover img { width: 90px; }
  .masthead .title { font-size: 1.9rem; }
  .masthead-band { padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1.2rem; }
  .site-nav-wrap { padding: 0.7rem 1rem; }
  .site-footer { padding: 1.4rem 1rem; }
  .site-footer-inner { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; gap: 0.5rem; }
  .site-nav { gap: 1.1rem; font-size: 0.95rem; }
  main { padding: 2.25rem 1rem; }
  .feature { padding: 1.4rem; }
  .callout { padding: 1.4rem; }
  .issue-list li {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 0.25rem;
  }
  .button + .button { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5rem; display: inline-block; }
}